The Sub Tuum Praesidium is one of the oldest known prayers to the Blessed Virgin Mary, dating back to around the third century AD. It is a hymn and a prayer of supplication, seeking Mary's protection and intercession.

Sub Tuum Praesidium Prayer

Latin: 
Sub tuum praesidium confugimus, sancta Dei Genetrix;
nostras deprecationes ne despicias in necessitatibus, 
sed a periculis cunctis libera nos semper, 
Virgo gloriosa et benedicta.
 

Sub Tuum Praesidium Prayer

English Translation: 
We fly to thy patronage, O holy Mother of God;
despise not our petitions in our necessities, 
but deliver us always from all dangers, 
O glorious and blessed Virgin.

Explanation

1. Sub tuum praesidium confugimus: "We fly to thy patronage," expressing a plea for Mary's protection and guidance.
2. Sancta Dei Genetrix: "O holy Mother of God," recognizing Mary's role as the mother of Jesus Christ, who is both human and divine.
3. Nostras deprecationes ne despicias in necessitatibus: "Despise not our petitions in our necessities," asking Mary to listen to and intercede for our prayers in times of need.
4. Sed a periculis cunctis libera nos semper: "But deliver us always from all dangers," seeking Mary's help to protect us from harm and spiritual peril.
5. Virgo gloriosa et benedicta: "O glorious and blessed Virgin," praising Mary for her holiness and blessedness.

Usage

• The Sub Tuum Praesidium prayer is often used in times of distress, danger, or difficulty, invoking Mary's maternal intercession and protection.
• It is part of the rich tradition of Marian prayers in the Catholic Church and is used in personal devotions, liturgical celebrations, and communal prayers.

Significance

• The prayer reflects the belief in Mary's role as a compassionate and protective mother who cares for all who seek her help.
• It underscores the Catholic belief in Mary's intercessory power, asking for her prayers on behalf of those who turn to her in times of need.
• The Sub Tuum Praesidium prayer is a testament to Mary's ongoing presence and care for believers, offering solace and hope through her maternal intercession.