The Our Father, also known as the Lord's Prayer, is a central prayer in Christianity, deeply rooted in the Gospels of Matthew (6:9-13) and Luke (11:2-4). It is considered the perfect prayer because it was taught by Jesus Christ Himself to His disciples when they asked Him how to pray. Here is the prayer in detail as it is commonly recited in the Roman Catholic Church:

Our Father (The Lord's Prayer):

Our Father, who art in heaven
hallowed be Thy name;
Thy kingdom come;
Thy will be done on earth as it is in heaven.
Give us this day our daily bread;
and forgive us our trespasses
as we forgive those who trespass against us;
and lead us not into temptation,
but deliver us from evil.
Amen.

Breakdown of the Prayer:

1. Invocation and Praise:
   • "Our Father, who art in heaven": Addressing God the Father with reverence and acknowledging His divine presence and sovereignty over all creation.
2. Petitions:
   • "Hallowed be Thy name": A prayer for God's name to be revered and honored as holy.
   • "Thy kingdom come": A plea for the coming of God's kingdom, where His will is perfectly done.
   • "Thy will be done on earth as it is in heaven": Asking for God's will to be fulfilled on earth as perfectly and completely as it is in heaven.
3. Requests:
   • "Give us this day our daily bread": A petition for our basic needs, including physical sustenance, but also spiritual nourishment.
   • "And forgive us our trespasses": Asking for God's mercy and forgiveness for our sins and shortcomings.
   • "As we forgive those who trespass against us": Acknowledging our need to forgive others as we seek forgiveness from God.
   • "And lead us not into temptation": A plea for God's guidance and strength to avoid sin and temptation.
   • "But deliver us from evil": Asking for God's protection and deliverance from all forms of evil and harm.
4. Conclusion:
   • "Amen": Affirmation of the prayer, meaning "so be it," expressing trust in God's response to the petitions made.

Importance in Catholicism:

• Universal Prayer: The Our Father is considered a universal prayer that embodies the core beliefs and desires of Christians worldwide.
• Teachings of Jesus: It reflects Jesus' teachings on the nature of God, the importance of forgiveness, and dependence on divine providence.
• Liturgical Use: It is a fundamental part of Catholic liturgy, used in Mass and other sacraments, emphasizing communal worship and unity in faith.

The Our Father serves as a model of Christian prayer, guiding believers in approaching God with reverence, trust, and humility while expressing their needs and aspirations in accordance with God's will.